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Types and Properties of Inconel and Its Machining Methods

Types and Properties of Inconel and Its Machining Methods

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What is Inconel?

This article introduces "Inconel," a material considered difficult to machine. Inconel is a type of alloy used under high temperature and pressure conditions, known for its extreme hardness and challenging machinability. However, its hardness and durability under high temperature and pressure make it widely used in aircraft, nuclear power plants, and chemical plants. There are various types of Inconel, each with different properties and applications. This article aims to be useful for those in the machining industry who face daily challenges with machining defects.

Types of Inconel

As mentioned earlier, there are various types of Inconel, each with different properties and applications. The table below can serve as a reference for the characteristics and mechanical properties of each type.

Types of Inconel, Their Characteristics, Uses, and Machining Methods

Type of Inconel Characteristics Examples of Use Machining Method
Inconel 600 Excellent durability under high temperatures, high oxidation resistance Turbine blades in gas turbine engines Use of high hardness cutting tools
Inconel 718 High strength and hardness, excellent durability under high temperatures Jet engine nozzles and rocket tanks Use of high hardness cutting tools
Inconel 825 Excellent corrosion and erosion resistance Pipes and valves in marine environments and petrochemical plants Use of high hardness cutting tools
Inconel X-750 High durability and fatigue resistance under high temperatures Fuel nozzles and turbine blades in jet engines Use of high hardness cutting tools

Mechanical Properties of Each Type of Inconel

Mechanical Properties Inconel 600 Inconel 718 Inconel 825 Inconel X-750
Magnetism Weak Weak Strong Weak
Electrical Resistance (μΩ·cm) 108 127 128 117
Density (g/cm-3) 8.47 8.19 8.14 8.28
Brinell Hardness 170 331 174 277
Melting Point (°C) 1,370 1,293 1,420 1,390
Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) 208 190 190 221
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20°C-1000°C) (x10-6 K-1) 13.3 13.9 13.3
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